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Which of the following is crucial for device configuration backup?

  1. Regular software updates

  2. Device feature keys

  3. Using the right subnet

  4. Configuration file integrity

The correct answer is: Configuration file integrity

The importance of configuration file integrity in device configuration backup cannot be overstated. Configuration files hold the settings and policies that define how a network device operates. Maintaining the integrity of these files ensures that they remain uncorrupted and reflect the intended configurations. If a configuration file is compromised or altered without proper validation, it can lead to network vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, and even complete network failure. Regular backups of these files, coupled with measures to ensure their integrity, are essential for restoring devices to known good states after failures or security incidents. Other options, while relevant to the overall health and performance of a device, do not directly pertain to the critical aspect of ensuring that the configuration is accurately backed up and protected. Regular software updates improve functionality and security, device feature keys are important for enabling specific capabilities, and using the right subnet pertains to network design rather than the integrity of device configuration. Ultimately, the emphasis on configuration file integrity focuses on preserving the device's operational state, which is fundamental for effective network management and disaster recovery processes.