Watchguard Network Security Practice Test

What is the main goal of building an access policy for a secure web server on a trusted network?

1. To restrict access to internal users

2. To permit external network access

3. To allow clients on trusted network to access via public IP

4. To configure VPN access

The correct answer is: To allow clients on trusted network to access via public IP

Building an access policy for a secure web server on a trusted network primarily aims to allow clients on that trusted network to access the server through a public IP address. This is essential because it enables users within the trusted network environment to leverage the resources of the web server while ensuring that only authorized users can gain access. A secure web server's access policy helps to manage and define who can access the web services and under what conditions. By allowing access via a public IP, you ensure that users within the trusted network can interact with the server securely and efficiently, while also maintaining control over the traffic that reaches the server. This access configuration can include measures like firewalls and filtering to allow legitimate traffic while preventing unauthorized access. Simultaneously, this also supports the principle of least privilege, ensuring only those who require access are granted it, thus maintaining the integrity and security of the web server. Although options related to restricting access or allowing external access may seem relevant, the specific focus of the access policy in a trusted network context emphasizes controlled access for users within that environment.