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What benefit does the proxy server configuration provide in network security?

  1. It simplifies network routing.

  2. It acts as an intermediary and can inspect traffic for threats.

  3. It increases the network bandwidth.

  4. It enables remote access to the network.

The correct answer is: It acts as an intermediary and can inspect traffic for threats.

The proxy server configuration enhances network security by acting as an intermediary between clients and external servers. By routing requests through the proxy, the server can examine the traffic before it reaches the endpoint. This capability allows for threat detection and content filtering, as the proxy can inspect incoming and outgoing data traffic for malicious content, unauthorized access attempts, or any other security threats. Additionally, proxies can enforce security policies by blocking access to unsafe websites or monitoring for potentially harmful downloads, thus providing a safeguard against various online threats. This inspection process is crucial in reducing the risk of malware infections and data breaches, thereby strengthening the overall security posture of the network. While other configurations may present advantages such as improved bandwidth or remote access capabilities, they do not directly contribute to threat inspection and network protection like a proxy server does.